Hummingbirds (continued and end)

Finally, but perhaps it should have started there, its plumage.
Ah! Its plumage… The hummingbird has only about a thousand feathers, very few compared to other bird species (for example, 25,000 for the swan).
Some have iridescent patches that will reflect metallic colors if the sun’s rays hit them.
The color of an individual can therefore vary from one second to the next depending on the lighting.
By mimicry, the color sometimes resembles the nourishing flowers, especially the throat or the top of the head.

Birds of Panama, photo of Scintillant Hummingbird male
Scintillant Hummingbird ♂ (Selasphorus scintilla) Throat well-lit or not
Birds of Panama, photo Hummingbirds Lesser Violetear and Crowned Woodnymph
Note here the small number of feathers. On the left, Lesser Violetear and Crowned Woodnymph

It should also be noted that some hummingbird species exhibit sexual dimorphism; females are often, but not always, smaller and less colorful, with stronger mimicry.

Birds of Panama, photo of Hummingbirs Violet Sabrewing male and female in flight
Violet Sabrewing (Campylopterus hemileucurus) ♀ on the left and ♂ on the right
Birds of Panama, photo of Hummingbirds White-throated Mountaingem
White-throated Mountaingem (Lampornis castaneoventris) ♂ on the left and ♀ on the right

It is the females who will build the tiny nest, lay two eggs, and take care of feeding the newborns. The male is completely uninterested from the start; polygamous, he separates from the female after mating.

Incubation lasts between 14 and 20 days; the young leave the nest when they are about 3 weeks old.

Birds of Panama, photo of Scintillant Hummingbird at the nest
Scintillant Hummingbird ♀ on the nest. Note its size compared to the coffee cherries…
Birds of Panama, photo of Hummingbirds nest
Parfois caché et difficile à trouver, parfois pas du tout (photos du haut sur ma terrasse…)

Having the chance to observe the frenzied and colorful ballet of these extraordinary little birds around a flower bed is an unforgettable marvel.

Birds of Panama, photo of a Rufous-tailed Hummingbird in flight
Birds of Panama, photo Of a Lesser-violetear Hummingbird in flight
Lesser Violetear (Colibri cyanotus)
Birds of Panama, photoof Violet-bellied Hummingbird in flight
Twilight ballet Violet-bellied Hummingbird ♂ (Clorestes julie) (with flash)

All photos are by the author and are not royalty-free.

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